Plaza Mayor

Four centuries of markets, fiestas and bullfights in Madrid’s most photographed square.

Plaza Mayor was completed in 1619 under Philip III, whose equestrian statue stands in the centre. Enclosed by residential buildings with 237 balconies and nine entrances, for centuries it hosted markets, proclamations, fiestas, bullfights and autos-da-fé.

After several fires it was rebuilt at the end of the 18th century in its present form. Today it is a great arcaded outdoor room full of terraces, five minutes from Puerta del Sol.

What to see

Casa de la Panadería

The building with the painted murals on the north side, flanked by two towers. It houses the city’s tourist office.

Arco de Cuchilleros

The southern exit leads down a flight of steps to Cava de San Miguel, with traditional taverns beneath the square.

Christmas market

In December the square fills with stalls selling nativity figures and joke items.

Tips

• Terraces on the square are comfortable but expensive; have your squid sandwich at the bars in the streets leading off it.
• Best early in the morning or at dusk, when the light is lovely and crowds thinner.
• Watch your belongings: pickpockets operate here.

Hungry nearby? See where to eat in Sol & Royal Palace.

Guidance checked in October 2026. Opening hours, prices and conditions change: always check the official sources.